Pedaling is a fundamental mushing technique in which the driver assists the dog team by pushing the sled forward with one foot while keeping the other foot on a runner for balance. It is similar to riding a kick scooter — the musher alternates legs to generate additional forward momentum, reducing the workload on the dogs.
This technique is most commonly used on flat stretches, gentle uphills, and slow sections of trail where the dogs could use extra help. In sled dog racing, pedaling can make a meaningful difference in overall speed, especially in sprint races where margins are thin. It is considered poor form — and in some races a rules violation — to ride the sled without helping on sections where pedaling is feasible.
Good pedaling technique requires balance and coordination. The musher must push smoothly without rocking the sled side to side, which would create drag and waste energy. On steep uphills, mushers may graduate from pedaling to fully running behind the sled, pushing the handlebar while both feet are off the runners. Staying light on the sled and helping the dogs whenever possible is a hallmark of an experienced and considerate musher.